Acolyte here. Too lazy to switch acounts.
A1 - A4 tile = autotiles (grass, fences, etc.)
A5 tile = Regular static tiles, only not a full sheet, and has the same priority level as the other A tiles.
B, C, D, and E = Regular vx style tiles
The default tiles labeled "Overworld", "Interior", "Exterior", and so on, are just little RTP packs that enterbrain included to show off how you can have different tilesets for different maps.