I take it you are trying to run that with the Event Script command.
It's too long - the interpreter interprets it in the wrong way for your purposes.
Try this:
a = $game_variables[15]
b = $game_variables[16]
$game_variables[17]=(a / b)*100
On the other hand, you could also avoid RGSS totally by just multiplying by 100 before dividing in the events like this:
@>Control Variables: [17] = Variable [15]
@>Control Variables: [17] *= 100
@>Control Variables: [17] /= Variable [16]